2020年7月1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题及答案

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2020年7月1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题及答案 一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1. ―I＇m more than happy to go out this weekend. ―_________We＇ve got so much work to do at that time. A. Don＇t worry. B. Forget it. C. Don＇t say so. [答案]B 2. ―I＇m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. ―___________________ A. See you later. B. Have a pleasant trip! C. Let＇s go out for a drink. [答案]B 3. ―Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired . ―_________I can manage 1 t. A. No. Thanks. B. Yes, please. C. All right. [答案]A 4. ―I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? ―___________________ A. Sure, go ahead. B. It doesn＇t matter. C. Who cares? [答案]A 5. ―___________________ ―Fire, fire service please! There＇s a huge fire here. A. 911, how may I direct your call? B. How may I help you? C. What can I do for you? [答案]A 二、词汇与结构(每小题2分，共30分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。

6. A bus driver_________the safety of his passengers. A. is responsible in B. is responsible for C. is responsible to [答案]B 7. He gave up his study in college in_________. A. bundle B. despair C. ash [答案]B 8. The manager urged his staff not to_________the splendid opportunity. A. slide B. miss C. escape [答案]B 9. A number of boys_________a b sent some time during the term. A. have been B. has been C. will [答案]A 10. This is the book_________I have learned a lot. A. to which B. by whom C. from which [答案]C 11. Let＇s go_________the reports on the latest work. A. over B. with C. to [答案]A 12. It＇s_________to point to or talk about strangers in public. A. not polite B. polite C. good [答案]A 13. ―I wish you success in your career. ―__________ A. Go ahead. B. It doesn＇t matter. C. The same to you. [答案]C 14. My friend invited me_________the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joining [答案]B 15. I_________a book when the telephone_________. A. was reading…rang B. read…rang C. was reading…was ringing [答案]A 16. _________important it is for kids to imagine freely! A. What B. How C. What an [答案]B 17. You can go out,_________you promise to be back before 12 o＇clock. A. so far as B. as far as C. as long as [答案]C 18. They recommended that the amusement park_________. A. was extended B. will be extended C. be extended [答案]C 19. _________1s known to all, too much fat causes heart problems. A. It B. As C. Just as [答案]B 20. She doesn＇t_________French or German. A. speak B. say C. talk [答案]A 三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage 1 To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath. Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date. Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where·there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts. If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do. 21. As a rule, Sydney＇s highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for_________. A. weekdays B. Saturdays C. Sundays [答案]C 22. If you want a road closed to traffic, you must complete your applications and send them to the re1evant committee at least_________before the scheduled date. A. a week B. 30 days C. two months [答案]B 23. Partial of full road closures are decided by_________. A. the requirements from applicants B. the traffic flow C. the road conditions [答案]A 24. Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage? A. In light traffic areas. B. On work days. C. There will be at least 1 lane for traffic during the work. [答案]B 25. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Road Closure Procedures in Sydney. B. Road Conditions in Sydney. C. Road Management in Sydney. [答案]A 26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写 “T”, 错误的写 “F” 并将答案写在答题纸上。

Passage 2 The “war for talent” reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though the companies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want. Top Employers＇ research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run. Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero hours contracts. A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. It＇s the longest period since at least 1964. “We＇re still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts,” says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. “Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries. ” 26. Many companies are not short of talents any more.[答案]F 27. Providing employees with good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent.[答案]T 28. Smart employees don＇t care about what companies can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career development.[答案]F 29. Most of the new jobs are paid more than an hour.[答案]F 30. Payments have been decreasing consistently since 2010.[答案]T 四、写作（共 20 分） 31. 根据要求写作文。

写作要求：
以秘书张强的名义，给 Sam Smith 写一份电话留言。

来电时间：4月6日下午3: 00 出访时间：4月11 日，星期二 航班号：
CZ3590 起飞／到达时间：
7:55/10:25 访问意图：
Mr James 将千下周到 Sam Smith 的办公室洽谈一项新的技术开发项目并询问对方时间是否合适，如果时间不合适，请 Sam Smith 回电话。

参考范文 A Telephone Message To: Sam Smith Time: 3 : 00 p. m. , April 6 Message: Mr James of AAA Company is scheduled to visit your office on April 11, Tuesday. His Flight CZ3590 takes off from Shanghai at 7 : 55 a. m. and arrives in Shenzhen at 10 : 25. He is expecting to discuss with you about the technical cooperation on a new project. Ring back to check whether the time is suitable. From: Li Q1ang