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  • 小学英语实用小知识|小学英语单词大全

    时间:2019-02-13 01:02:07 来源:东东创业网 本文已影响 东东创业网手机站

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    小升初?我才五年级....不过还是决定将学过的告诉你:(一)名词单复数

    1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

    2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

    3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

    4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

    5.不规则名词复数:

    man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

    child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

    不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

    (二)名词的格

    (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:

    a)单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

    b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags

    c)不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes

    l并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:

    Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

    l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s

    Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

    (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China

    (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。

    eg:

    1. I / He / She / They can sing.

    2.You should keep quiet in the library.

    四种简单时态:

    一般现在时:I play football.

    一般将来时:be going to…/…will …句型: I am going to go to school.

    (打算、将要) It will be windy in Beijing.

    一般过去时:I bought you a book. We went to the park yesterday.

    现在进行时:be+动词ing 句型:I am doing my homework.

    特殊问句(问什么,答什么)

    Do you …? ( Does he/she …? ) Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ( Yes’ he does. / No, he doesn’t. )

    Have you got …? ( Has he got ? ) Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. ( Yes’ he has. / No, he hasn’t. )

    Can you …? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

    Is there a book? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.

    特殊疑问句

    表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。

    常用疑问词:

    疑问词意思用法:

    what用来问物品 译为“...是什么?”when用来问时间 译为“......是什么时候?”who 用来问人 译为“......是谁?”which 表选择 译为“哪一个......”how要看具体搭配单独用作疑问词。

    1 问身体健康等情况。

    2 问天气状况。

    3.询问方式。

    4.询问程度。

    二、 与其它形容词或副词搭配使用

    1.how old问年龄、年代。

    2.how many问可数名词数量。常将可数名词复数紧随其后。

    3.how much询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。

    4.how long提问物体的长度、时间的长短 5.how soon 对 “in+一段时间 ”提问, 表示“多久之后”

    6.how often对表示频率的副词或短语提问。7.how about用来征求对方意见。

    8.how far 问两地间的距离how tall问人(树)的高度;how heavy问重量;how wide问宽度;how high可以询问建筑物、山峰高度。

    三、how可以用来对形容词、副词强调构成感叹句。

    how funny the little boy looks! 这个小男孩多有趣啊!

    how beautiful the flowers in the parks are! 公园里的那些花多美啊!

    注意以how开头的感叹句与以how开头的特殊疑问句的语序和句末符号是不同的。感叹句主谓不倒装,句末是感叹号,而特殊疑问句主谓要倒装,且句末为问号。试比较:

    how far is the factory from here? 车站离这儿有多远?(疑问)

    how far the factory is from here! 车站离这儿多远啊! (感叹)

    1.字母:26个字母的大小写

    AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvwXxYyZz

    2.语音:元音的发音五个元音字母:AEIOU

    12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/?:/,/?:/, /i:/,/u:/短元音:/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/

    3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号I 询问姓名、年龄。(复习代词)

    1, ----What’s your你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。

    2, ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?- ---I’m 12. ----我十二岁。

    II 询问颜色。(复习颜色类词,颜色与心情的关系等)

    1, ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? --It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。

    2, ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ---They’re green. ----绿色的。

    III 询问数量或价钱。(复习数词)

    1, ---How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?--I can see 12. --我可以看见十二只风筝。

    2, ----How many crayons do you have? --你有多少支彩笔? --I have 16. --我有十六支。

    3, ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人? --Three. --三口人。

    name? ----

    4,--How much is this dress? (expensive,dear/cheap ) 这件连衣裙多少钱?-It’s ninety-nine yuan.

    5, -How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱?--They’re thirty-five yuan. ---三十五元。

    一、缩略形式和完整形式:

    that’s = that is what’s = what is where’s = where is

    it’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is

    I’m = I am you’re = you are they’re = they are

    isn’t = is not don’t = do not let’s = let us

    二、按要求写单词

    A.反义词或相对应的词

    1.black---white 2.yes---no 3.come---go 4.open---close

    5.here---there 6.big---s 7.long---short 8.tall---short

    9.new---old 10.fat---thin 11.right---wrong 12.hot---cold

    13.hungry---thirsty 14.eat---drink 15.man---woman 16.boy---girl

    17.father---mother 18.brother---sister 19.son---daughter 20.grandfather---grandmother

    B.同音词

    1.too---two---to 2.for---four 3.right---writ 4.no---know

    C.人称代词 I you he she it we you they

    物主代词 my your his her its our your their

    I 询问姓名、年龄。

    1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?

    ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。

    2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?

    ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。

    II 询问颜色。

    1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?

    ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。

    2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?

    ----They’re green. ----绿色的。

    III 询问数量或价钱。

    1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?

    -------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。

    2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?

    -------I have 16. ----我有十六支。

    3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?

    -------Three. ----三口人。

    4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?

    -------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。

    5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?

    -------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。

    IV 询问时间或日期。

    1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?

    -----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。

    -----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。

    2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几?

    ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。

    ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?

    ----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学……

    3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?

    ------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日,国庆节。

    4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼?

    ------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8:30做早锻炼。

    V 询问方位或地方。

    1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?

    -------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面。

    2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?

    ------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。

    3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?

    ------They’re in the door. ----在门上。

    4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?

    ----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。

    5. ---Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?

    ------I’m from China. ----我从中国来。

    6. ---Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?

    ------It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。

    VI 询问想吃的东西。

    1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?

    你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?

    ------I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.

    我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。

    2.----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?

    ------Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。

    VII 询问天气状况。

    1.----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何?

    ------It’s rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢?

    ------It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天,天气很热。

    VIII 询问身体状况或情绪。

    1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?

    ----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。

    2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?

    ----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.---我的喉咙疼。

    3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ---你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。

    ----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。

    IX 询问职业、身份或人物。

    1.----What’s your father / mother? ---你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?

    ----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.---他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。

    2.----What does your mother / father do? ---你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?

    ---She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.

    她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。

    3.----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?

    ----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. 他是我父亲。

    / 她是我母亲。

    4.----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?

    ----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.--他是我兄弟。

    / 她是我姐妹。

    5.----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?

    ----Miss Wang. ----王老师。

    ----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?

    ----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。

    1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语

    前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示"另一人(物)也如此。"前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用"Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语。"这种倒装结构。

    注意:"So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词。"这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示"的确如此。""是呀。"

    2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing

    这一指路的句型意为"在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。"相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left。

    3.It takes sb.some time to do sth

    此句型表示"干某事花了某人一段时间。"其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。

    4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth

    此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

    5.What's wrong with…?

    此句型相当于What''s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为"某物出什么毛病了?"后跟某人作宾语时,意为"某人怎么了?"

    6.too…to…

    在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。

    在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换。

    7.Sorry to hear that

    全句应为I''m sorry to hear that. 意为"听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。"常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

    8.There be 结构

    a。这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。

    eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch。

    b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

    c.There is a river near our school。

    否:There is not a river near our school。

    问:Is there a river near our school。

    回答:Yes, there is. No, there isn't。

    一般现在时的变化

    1. be动词的变化。

    否定句:主语 be not 其它。

    如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

    一般疑问句:Be 主语 其它。

    如:-Are you a student?

    -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

    非凡疑问句:疑问词 一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

    2.行为动词的变化。

    否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:

    I don't like bread.

    当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:

    He doesn't often play.

    一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如:

    - Do you often play football?

    - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

    当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:

    - Does she go to work by bike?

    - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

    2.行为动词的变化。

    否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:

    I don't like bread.

    当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:

    He doesn't often play.

    一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如:

    - Do you often play football?

    - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

    当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:

    - Does she go to work by bike?

    - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

    动词 s的变化规则

    1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

    2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

    3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

    一般现在时的功能

    1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

    2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。

    3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

    一般现在时的构成

    1. be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:

    I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

    2.行为动词:主语 行为动词( 其它)。如:

    We study English.我们学习英语。

    当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

    1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

    There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

    2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.

    He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.

    He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.

    ☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。

    3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。

    如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.

    Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

    Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

    Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.

    Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)

    Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).

    Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

    Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

    ☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,

    ①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

    ②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

    这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

    4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:

    What is this? It’s a computer.

    What does he do? He’s a doctor.

    Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.

    Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.

    Which season do you like best? Summer.

    When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.

    Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.

    Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.

    How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.

    How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.

    ☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)

    例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.

    How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.

    How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.

    ☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,

    How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……?

    How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……?

    How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……?

    this,that和it用法

    (1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

    (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)

    That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

    (3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:

    This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

    (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:

    This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

    (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:

    This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

    (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:

    -Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?

    -Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?

    注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?

    (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:

    ①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?

    -Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

    ②-What’s that? 那是什么?

    -It’s a kite. 是只风筝。

    (1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:

    There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:

    There is a book on the desk.

    有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:

    On the desk there is a book.

    (2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:

    Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:

    ①There is a tree behind the house.

    ②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

    ③There are some pears in the box.

    (3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:

    ①There is a book and some pens on the floor.

    ②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

    小学英语真的很简单……

    基本上朗文词根600左右即可(好的话1000)

    音标的话最好都学会(20个元音音标、28个辅音音标,可以网上看。)

    语法的话……

    主格宾格属格;简单句、简单回答、陈述句(包括肯定句和否定句)、疑问句(包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句)、祈使句(也叫无主句,就是没有主语)、感叹句(What和how的用法吧)

    还有要知道六大成分:主谓宾定状补

    十大词类:名词、副词、形容词、动词、数词、介词、连词、感叹词、冠词、代词(不了解也可以……)

    还有简单回答(比如Yes . No这些之类的)

    还有一般现在是、一般过去式、一般将来时的句型

    要知道主谓宾、主系表和There be的用法……

    就这些。

    才小学生你就想着学英语,汉语还没学好你就想着学英语,毛都没长齐你就想着学英语,你丫的是中国人吗,身为一个中国人,要唾弃英语,鄙视学英语的人。

    小学英语学生掌握的东西不多,大多为初中英语打好基础(一般小学英语学好,初一都不会很累,初一的英语大多是从最基础的学)

    小学英语只需要学会默写一些单词,少量句子。小学英语的教学目的是培养学生学习英语的浓厚兴趣和良好的语言习惯,打好语音发音基础,培养学生听、说、读、写的初步能力和口头交际能力

    呵呵,你们小学是五年制吧,下面是五年的知识点:

    1.字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 2. 数字:1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。

    句型:①What s your number?②What s the time?③How many pens are the

    1.字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

    2. 数字:1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。

    句型:①What's your number?②What’s the time?③How many pens are there?④How old are you?⑤How much is it?⑥How tall are you?⑦How heavy are you?⑧What time do you get up?⑨When's your birthday?⑩What time did you see him?

    3. 颜色:单词:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.

    句型:①What colour is it? ②What’s your favourite colour?

    4. 时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻: Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)

    Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

    Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) 句型:见话题2。

    5. 食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品。句型:①I like biscuits.②I’d like a cold drink.③Would you like some buns?④Do you want some rice? ⑤This isn’t my food.

    6. 服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴; 所属关系;位置等。句型:①I like the green T-shirt.②Where’s my new cap?③Who’s shirt is this?④Is this your hat?

    7.物品:名词的单、复数;特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置(in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside)。玩具(toy car, doll, )文具(desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,)句型:①What’s this?②What colour is it?③Whose is this?④This is my brother’s painting.⑤I have a puppet.⑥There's a car near the hospital.⑦Was it in the wardrobe?⑧Is there a book on the desk? ⑨That's not mine.

    8.动物和植物:cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,

    9. 建筑与场所:factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, café, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen),garden…

    10. 身体:head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe…外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型:①This is my nose. ②

    Touch your head. ③Raise your arm.

    11. 个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。句型:①I'm twelve years old.②My hobby is reading.③I like music.④I'm interested in space.⑤My name is Peter.⑥I'm tall and thin. ⑦Do you have any hobbies?

    12. 家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系

    family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend. 句型:①Who's he? He's my father.②He's a doctor③He likes playing games.④My father helps me.⑤Is he a soldier?⑥What’s he?

    13. 学校:学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science, 句型:①When do you go to school?②What time do you have English?

    14. 情绪和身体状态:happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick, 句型:①I'm sick.②I'm happy.③We are sorry.④ I feel sad.

    15. 社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答。句型:问候①Hello./ Hi.②Good morning/afternoon/evening.③How are you?④How do you do? ⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you. 介绍①My name is…②I’m a pupil.③I’m 12.④This is our teacher, Miss Chen. ⑤He is from Japan.道别①Goodbye./Bye.②See you.③Good night. 道谢①Thank you./Thanks.②You’re welcome. 道歉①Sorry.②I’m sorry.③Excuse me.请求①Can I have a puppy?②Can I borrow a pencil?③Yes, please.④Of course. 祝愿①Happy birthday.②Merry Christmas. 提供帮助①Can I help you?②What can I do for you?③What’s the matter? 寻求帮助和建议①What can I do? 用餐①Do you want some soup?②Would you like some rice?③I'd like a cold drink. 购物①Which one do you want?②Can I look at it?③I want a red one, please.④It's too expensive.⑤Have you got enough money? ⑥How much is it?

    16.国家与国庆日:China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France, 句型:①When’s your country’s National Day? ②I come from China.

    17.天气与气候特征:hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, …句型:①What's the weather like?②It’s a cold day.③Spring is warm and nice.④Tomorrow will be rainy. ⑤I like a sunny day.

    18. 节日:节日的特点;节日的活动。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.

    19. 正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事。句型:①Are you making a kite?②Peter is writing.③What's Anne doing?④Where are you going?⑤What are they doing?⑥Is he running?

    20.日常生活:日常生活、工作、学习的活动。句型:①I come to school by bus.②Your homework is good.③What time do you get up?④She always get up early.

    21. 计划与打算:计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do … 句型:①I’m/You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re/They’re (not) going to swim.②Are you going to swim?③Is he/she going to visit Anne?④What are you going to do?⑤What is he going to do?⑥When are they going to swim? ⑦Tomorrow will be rainy. ⑧ I'll stay at home.

    22. 能力和可能:能做某事或可能进行某事。句型:①Can you read and write in English?②Can I have a puppy?③What can you do?④She can run fast.

    23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算:过去式。句型:①Where were you?②Who was first?③Was it in the wardrobe?④Benny took my ball.⑤Where did you go?⑥What did you do?⑦I came by plane. ⑧Anne wanted to skate.

    24. 对事物的比较:比较级和最高级。句型:①My singing is louder than yours.②I’m taller than you.③There more shops in Picture One.④Some stories are more interesting than others.⑤The most interesting stories.⑥Who is fatter?

    25.提醒与告示:①What does that sign mean?②Draw a cat on the roof.③Don't put your feet on the seat.④No speaking.⑤Do not go in.

    26.擅长和喜欢的事情:①I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing.②I like playing basketball

    (*^__^*) 嘻嘻……,希望帮到你啦。还有,友情提醒哦,分越高才会吸引高手来帮你哦,爱理不理的都不是什么真心想帮忙的呢

    1.第三人称的动词变化类题目经常考

    2.动词过去式类的相应题目

    3.比较级类知识点

    4.每个单元的相应句型像C。D部分或E部分

    每本书后的四会单词及课文里面的黑体字句子

    英语书后的所有单词!

    一般现在时基本用法介绍

    一般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

    2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

    3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

    一般现在时的构成:1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

    注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。)

    2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。

    注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。)

    一般现在时的变化:1. be动词的变化。

    肯定句:主语+be+其它。

    如:He is a worker. 他是工人。

    否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

    He is not a worker.他不是工人。

    一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)

    如:I am a student.

    -Are you a student?

    -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

    特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

    如:My bike is under the tree.

    Is your bike under the tree?

    Where is your bike?

    2.行为动词的变化。

    肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。

    否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

    如:I like bread.

    I don't like bread.

    当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

    如:He ofter plays football.

    He doesn't often play football.

    一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。(句首加助动词do, does)

    如:I often play football.

    - Do you often play football?

    - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

    当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

    如:She goes to school by bike.

    - Does she go to school by bike?

    - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

    特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

    如:She goes to school by bike.

    Does she go to school by bike?

    How does she go to school?

    动词+s的变化规则

    1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

    2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

    3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

    现在进行时

    1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(句中一般含有now, look, listen.)

    2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

    如:Tom is reading books in his study .

    3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

    如:Tom is reading books in his study .

    Tom is not reading books in his study .

    4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

    如:Tom is reading books in his study .

    Is Tom reading books in his study ?

    5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句?

    (注意:当划线部分包含谓语动词时,用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首,原划线处应加上doing)

    如:Tom is reading books in his study . Tom is reading books in his study .

    Is Tom reading books in his study ? Is Tom reading books in his study ?

    What is Tom doing in his study? Where is Tom reading books?

    动词加ing的变化规则

    1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

    2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

    3.如果末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

    小升初就关系到今后终生?

    其实不用紧张,只是小升初而已,上个月我刚刚中考完都一点感觉都没有,小升初英语不会太难,把所有英语书集中起来吧,然后把它们都挨个看遍,如果心里有点担心的话,就买几套辅导资料,上网查的不一定符合教材、符合考试,最好根据自己的情况而定哟。

    祝你考试取得好成绩!

    一般现在时基本用法介绍

    一般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

    2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

    3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

    一般现在时的构成:1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

    注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。)

    2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。

    注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。)

    一般现在时的变化:1. be动词的变化。

    肯定句:主语+be+其它。

    如:He is a worker. 他是工人。

    否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

    He is not a worker.他不是工人。

    一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)

    如:I am a student.

    -Are you a student?

    -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

    特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

    如:My bike is under the tree.

    Is your bike under the tree?

    Where is your bike?

    2.行为动词的变化。

    肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。

    否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

    如:I like bread.

    I don't like bread.

    当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

    如:He ofter plays football.

    He doesn't often play football.

    一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。(句首加助动词do, does)

    如:I often play football.

    - Do you often play football?

    - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

    当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

    如:She goes to school by bike.

    - Does she go to school by bike?

    - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

    特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

    如:She goes to school by bike.

    Does she go to school by bike?

    How does she go to school?

    动词+s的变化规则

    1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

    2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

    3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

    现在进行时

    1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(句中一般含有now, look, listen.)

    2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

    如:Tom is reading books in his study .

    3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

    如:Tom is reading books in his study .

    Tom is not reading books in his study .

    4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

    如:Tom is reading books in his study .

    Is Tom reading books in his study ?

    5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句?

    (注意:当划线部分包含谓语动词时,用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首,原划线处应加上doing)

    先是物主代词列表啦,不过相信你也有!

    第一人称单数

    my mine 我的

    第二人称单数

    your yours 你的

    第三人称单数

    his his 他的

    her hers 她的

    its its 它的

    第一人称复数

    our ours 我们的

    第二人称复数

    your yours 你们的

    第三人称复数

    their theirs 他们的、她们的、它们的

    主格:想在主语(动作发出者)里放的,用主格形式

    宾格:想在宾格(动作承受者)里放的,用宾格形式

    形容词性:放在名词前面。如:

    我的书 my book

    他的草 his grass

    这样的都用形容词性,翻译成 “xx的”

    名次:当名词用,翻译成“xx的”,实际上是“xx的什么东西”

    给个例子:

    He① has many books. He gave me② some of his books. His③ books are cheaper than mine④.

    ①主格形式②宾格形式③形容词性④名词性

    ①主格形式。他是动作发出者!

    ②宾格形式。我是动作承受着!

    ③形容词性。“他的”书

    ④名词性。

    我的(书)这里mine=my books

    注:形容词性后要加名词 名词性物主代词后不用

    恩~~这些呢都是系动词,后面接的都是基本上都是表语,表示“是”的意思,但真正的区别是很简单的

    首先来说一下am,一般的话,当主语为I 时用的都是am.

    eg:i am a ugly boy.

    其次是is:当用物作主语时,基本上用的都是is.当主语为人但为第三人称时呢,也是要用is的。(其实就是我们说的她他它哈!)

    eg:it is a mad dog. she is not his wife.

    最后呢就是are了,当主语为“你”是也就是you的话要用的,然后当主语为复数名词(比如说:they)时,就要用了。

    最后想跟你说的是,在真正的口语中可能因为一些语气阿,情感啊,你人的修辞阿!是可以换用的,当然如果是考试的话,就要乖乖的拉!

    祝你学习英语愉快!

    哦!忘了跟你说了,可以多看看如:生活大爆炸阿!吸血鬼日记阿!绯闻女孩!这些的美剧。当你的口语好了(别忘了多读读简单英语文章),这些东西不用脑子都区分得出来了

    你可以去书店买本仁爱英语辅导书,里面就都是初中的英语知识解答,不过有挺多种的,自己认为好的就买吧

    简单语法,词汇学会就没问题

    幽默感的形成主在于我们的情绪,你的幽默表现出你乐观的一面,表现出你性格的开朗、待人真诚和心地善良。在本文中,笔者探究了幽默在小学英语课堂教学中的应用,且详细介绍了如何充分发挥幽默在小学英语课堂教学中的作用,为小学英语教学的发展提供一个可行性的思路。

    名词:(1)名词的数 (2)名词的格代词:(1)人称代词 (2)物主代词冠词与数词一般现在时态现在进行时态句型:(1)陈述句 (2)疑问句 (3)祈使句 (4)There be 句型叫鱼与学习(学习王站)觉得小学英语不复杂,学的也不深入,但是基本的还是要认真学习才行哟

    英语的比较级

    口诀:一者比较用原级,比较级限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起;若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体;若甲某方面不及乙, not so/as…as来担起;中间形、副连接要切记!

    例:1、--our English is very good.

    ——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(’97 山东)

    A. good B.well C. better D. best

    【析】在英语中,a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或

    副词的比较级,故本题的正确答 案是C项。

    2.Don‘t worry. Your granny will get_______ (’98昆明)

    A.well and well B.better and better

    C.well and better D.good and well

    【析】表示"越来越……" 可以采用" 比较级 +比较级"或"more and

    more+原级"的结构,如果是 单音节的形容词或副词, 则用前一结构;如果是

    多音节词,则可以用后一种结构,故本题的正确答案是B。

    3.China is one of________ in the world.(‘98山西)

    A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries

    C.much older country D.much older countries

    【析】在英语中, 要表示 "其中最……的之一",应使用"one of+形

    容词的最高级形式+名词的复数 形式 "。根据题意,本题应选B项。

    4.The girl doesn’t run________ the boy.(‘98广州)

    A. much faster as B. as faster as

    C. more fast than D. so fast as

    【析】在英语中,可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样";用"not

    so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样",以上两种结构都必须使用形容

    词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的D 项最符合题意。

    5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class.

    A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully

    【析】在这道题中,有的学生选B, 只想到了用最高级形式,而忽略了write是实义动词应用副词,也有的学生认为D 的前边应该加the ,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的the 可加可省,所以做题一定要考虑周全,避免会的题失分。答案为D.

    顺义区杨镇二中 王翠芹

    更多信息请访问:新浪中考频道

    点击查看新浪网教育频道与《现代教育报•中考导刊》共建专栏

    一、考纲搜索:

    熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则变化。

    熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较

    初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法

    二、真题再现

    1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)

    -I think it's autumn.

    A.good B.better C.best D.the best

    解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识,两者之间用比较级,而三者或三者以上用最高级,北京有四季,因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,因此答案为D。

    2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)

    -- Of course, the moon is.

    A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest

    解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾,"the sun, the moon or the earth",提问的对象为三者,应该选择最高级。

    3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)

    A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest

    解析:正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than,than一词是比较级的标志。

    4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)

    A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest

    解析:正确答案为B。该题与第三题相似,核心词为than。

    三、命题揭密

    2006年中考对形容词与副词比较级、最高级的考查依然是重点内容。同学们除了要熟练掌握比较级与最高级最基本的形式之外,其特殊用法更是出题的热点,要重点掌握。

    四、重点提示

    除了最基本的形式之外,形容词的原级,比较级与最高级还以其它一些特别形式存在,这往往就是容易设题的地方,同学们一定要重点掌握:

    1)原级有相同也有倍数

    1>当比较的对象A与 B情况对比相同时,要使用以下结构:

    主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词/ 副词原形+as+从句。

    I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。

    2>原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为"为….若干倍",当与有表示倍

    数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more… than…即:

    This river is twice as long as that one. 这条河的长度是那条河的两倍。

    Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康危害如此之大以致于由它所导致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。

    2) 常见比较级五句型

    1> Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?

    Who is taller, Tom or John?

    Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?

    2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个,~包含在两个之中)

    Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.

    3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级

    A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了。

    4> "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...", 表示 " 越... 就越..."。

    The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。

    5> " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。

    The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。

    3) 最高级不一定就是第一

    1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?

    Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高?

    Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车,

    摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵?

    2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示"最……的……之一"。

    The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

    3> "…+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围", 表示"……是…….的第几……"。

    She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。

    4> ~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词.

    This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。

    北京市55中刘娜

    比较级前面不能再加more了,more只能和原级形容词够成比较级.如:more important.

    在形容词比较级前可用much,very much, even,still,far,a lot, lots,a great deal,twice,three times,15%,a little,a bit, rather, slightly等程度状语,以及其他表示多长,多重,多远等状语,如:an inch taller, one kilo lighter, a mile farther,an hour earlier,three years older等.在最高级前可以加the first, the second等

    您可以根据你的学习目的、学习基础以及个人学习要求,我现在在E x say英语、ABC添下英与、e线口语、O1S英语上.好.的,不过学英语是个长久战,不是一天两天的事,它需要不断地积累才行。多听、多读、多记、多练,每天如此,持之以恒,相信过段时间,你会惊奇的发现自己的英语有很大的进步。Unit 1 tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger 更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger 更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 tn—tnner 更瘦的 small—smaller (体型)更小的 Unit have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻烦 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的 Unit watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend 上一个周末 go—went去 go to a park—went to a park 去公园 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go fisng—went fisng去钓鱼 read—read 读 go king—went king 去郊游 Unit leran Cnese—learned Cnese学汉语 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物 take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物 row a boat—rowed a boat 划船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象 go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么,如何 get—got 到达 last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的

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